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Jun 25, 2023

Korea's Researchers Develop Cost

South Korean researchers have made significant progress in the development of solid-state batteries, a next-generation technology. The Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) has announced

South Korean researchers have made significant progress in the development of solid-state batteries, a next-generation technology. The Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) has announced that a team led by Dr. Kang Jin-gu and Professor Kim Dong-wan has successfully developed a cost-effective method for mass-producing solid electrolytes.

Solid-state batteries, unlike traditional lithium-ion batteries, use solid electrolytes instead of liquid electrolytes. This technology offers several advantages, including higher energy density and a lower risk of fire incidents. Among the various types of solid-state batteries, lithium argyrodite sulfide-based batteries are particularly promising because of their excellent ion conductivity, lithium compatibility, and electrochemical stability. However, the manufacturing process for these batteries has faced challenges in terms of energy consumption, limiting large-scale production.

To address this issue, the research team developed a liquid crystal process that can produce lithium argyrodite using a single solvent. The method involves reacting precursors in a specific order in an acetonitrile solvent, which is a highly polar and hydrogen-bonding material. The resulting solid electrolytes exhibit similar properties to those made by conventional methods, including ionic conductivity, lithium compatibility, and stability.

One noteworthy advantage of this new process is its ability to incorporate other elements, such as tin and germanium, to enhance the moisture resistance of lithium argyrodite. This flexibility sets it apart from other liquid processes that require multiple solvents and make wastewater treatment more complex.

The researchers’ development has led to the creation of solid electrolytes with significantly improved water safety compared to conventional counterparts. These tinned solid electrolytes have shown three to four times greater water resistance, making them more reliable for practical applications.

The research findings were originally published in the Journal of Materials Chemistry A, and they will be featured as a back cover article on July 21. This breakthrough in solid-state battery production brings us one step closer to realizing the full potential of this innovative technology. With further advancements in manufacturing processes, solid-state batteries could revolutionize various industries, including electric vehicles, portable electronics, and renewable energy storage.

Overall, the Korean researchers’ achievement in developing a cost-efficient method for mass-producing solid-state batteries is a significant step forward in the advancement of this technology. It addresses key challenges in the manufacturing process, paving the way for the commercialization and widespread adoption of solid-state batteries in the near future.

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